Braiding machine is an indispensable and important equipment in the textile industry. It interweaves yarn into fabrics, ropes, and other textiles in an efficient and precise manner. However, the structure and components of a braiding machine remain an area of mystery to most people. This article will delve into the structure and components of a braiding machine and reveal the wonders of the textile world.
1. Structure of braiding machine
1. Frame: The frame of the braiding machine is the support structure of the entire machine, usually made of steel or aluminum alloy. The stability and solidity of the frame are crucial to ensure the normal operation of the braiding machine.
2. Transmission system: The transmission system of the braiding machine consists of motors, belts, gears, etc., which are used to drive the movement of various components. The design and adjustment of the transmission system directly affect the running speed and accuracy of the braiding machine.
3. Fabric conveying system: The fabric conveying system is used to convey the knitted fabric from the knitting area to the next process. It usually consists of conveyor belts, rollers, etc., ensuring smooth transmission and neat stacking of fabrics.
4. Control system: The control system of the braiding machine includes electrical control and computer control. The electrical control system is used to control basic functions such as starting, stopping, and speed adjustment of the machine, while the computer control system can realize more complex weaving patterns and parameter adjustments.
2. Components of braiding machine
1. Loom head: The loom head is the core component of the braiding machine. It includes a loom shuttle, loom reed, loom beam, etc. The design and manufacturing of the loom head directly affect the weaving speed and quality of the braiding machine.
2. Yarn supply system: The yarn supply system is used to guide the yarn from the spindle or cone to the loom head to ensure stable supply and tension control of the yarn. It usually includes a spindle frame, yarn guide, tension regulator, etc.
3. Weaving mechanism: The weaving mechanism is the core part of the braiding machine. It consists of a loom shuttle, loom reed, loom beam, etc. The design and adjustment of the weaving mechanism directly affect the weaving speed and quality of the braiding machine.
4. Auxiliary devices: The braiding machine is also equipped with some auxiliary devices, such as an automatic yarn-cutting device, automatic stopping device, automatic adjustment device, etc. These devices can improve the production efficiency and operational convenience of the braiding machine.
5. Detection system: In order to ensure the quality of knitted products, braiding machines are usually equipped with some detection systems, such as yarn tension detectors, fabric density detectors, etc. These systems can monitor and adjust parameters in the weaving process in real-time to ensure the consistency and qualification rate of knitted products.
As an important equipment in the textile industry, the design and adjustment of the braiding machine's structure and components directly affect the quality and production efficiency of textiles. By gaining an in-depth understanding of the structure and components of a braiding machine, we are able to better appreciate and understand the art and technology behind textiles.
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