Total Knee Replacement (TKR), also known as Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA), is a surgical procedure in which the damaged knee joint is replaced with an artificial implant. It is mainly performed to relieve severe knee pain and improve mobility in patients with advanced knee arthritis or injuries.

Why is it Needed?

TKR is recommended for individuals suffering from:

  • Osteoarthritis – The most common reason, causing wear and tear of the knee joint over time.
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis – An autoimmune condition causing inflammation and joint damage.
  • Post-Traumatic Arthritis – Arthritis resulting from previous knee injuries.
  • Knee Deformities – Such as bow-legged or knock-knee conditions.
  • Severe Knee Pain & Stiffness – When non-surgical treatments (medications, physiotherapy, injections) fail.

 Types of Total Knee Replacement

  • Cemented TKR – Uses bone cement to fix the implant in place.
  • Uncemented TKR – Relies on bone growth to secure the implant.
  • Hybrid TKR – A combination of both cemented and uncemented techniques.

Post-Surgery Recovery & Rehabilitation

Hospital Stay & Early Recovery

  • Day 1 – Walking with assistance (walker/crutches).
  • Day 2-3 – Discharge from hospital (if no complications).
  • Week 1-2 – Initial physiotherapy and pain management.
  • Week 3-6 – Strength-building exercises and gradual increase in activity.
  • Month 3-6 – Full recovery with improved mobility.

Physical Therapy & Exercises

  • Knee bending and stretching exercises.
  • Walking practice with support.
  • Strength training for surrounding muscles.

 

Benefits of Total Knee Replacement

Significant pain relief
Improved mobility & range of motion
Enhanced quality of life
Long-lasting results (Implants last 15-20 years or more)

Risks & Complications

 While TKR is a highly successful procedure, some risks include:
 Infection
 Blood clots (Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT)
Total Knee Replacement is a highly effective procedure that can significantly improve the quality of life for individuals with severe knee pain and mobility issues. With proper post-operative care and rehabilitation, patients can regain an active and pain-free lifestyle.

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