Synthesizing α-Pyrrolidinopentiophenone (α-PVP), commonly referred to as "flakka" or "gravel," involves a clandestine and perilous process typically conducted in illicit laboratories. This synthetic cathinone has gained notoriety for its potent stimulant effects, reminiscent of other synthetic drugs like bath salts. The synthesis of α-PVP typically begins with precursor...